一、动词+介词
动词和介词连用相当于一个及物动词,后面可以用名词、代词、动名词作宾语,宾语必须放在介词的后面。
例如:
My mother had to look after the baby at home.
我妈妈不得不在家照看婴儿。
这类动词短语主要有:look at, listen to, look for, arrive in/at,look after, come into, break into, belong to, begin with, end up等。
二、动词+副词
这类动词短语比较多,应用比较广泛。有的短语相当于不及物动词,有的短语作及物动词。如果名词作宾语可以放在短语动词的中间或者后面;如果代词作宾语只能放在短语动词的中间。
例如:
My father puts on his coat and goes out.
我爸爸穿上大衣出去了
也可以是:
My father puts his coat on and goes out.
Your pen is on the floor, please pick it up.你的钢笔在地上,请捡起来。
这类动词短语主要有:
pick up, put up/down, put on, take off, put off, set up, look up, call up, fix up, turn on/off, give out, work out, put away, clean up, cheer up, hand out, hang out等等
动词短语后接名词和代词的用法
动副短语接名词放后 接代词放中间
例 look up the word
look it up
动介短语都放后面
例look after my mother
look after her